December in Jordan offers a unique blend of cool, crisp weather and fewer crowds, making it an ideal time to explore this historical and naturally stunning country. However, understanding what to expect in terms of weather is crucial for planning your trip and packing appropriately. This guide will walk you through the typical weather conditions in Jordan during December, provide packing tips, and suggest some of the best activities to make the most of your visit. Let's dive in and get you prepared for an unforgettable Jordanian adventure!

Understanding Jordan's December Weather

When planning a trip to Jordan in December, understanding the weather is absolutely essential. Jordan's climate varies significantly from region to region, so what you experience in Amman will be quite different from what you encounter in Petra or the Wadi Rum desert. Generally, December is considered part of Jordan's winter season, bringing cooler temperatures and occasional rainfall. However, don't let the word "winter" scare you off – it's still a fantastic time to visit, with pleasant days perfect for exploring ancient sites and stunning landscapes, especially if you prefer to avoid the scorching heat of the summer months.

In Amman, the capital city, you can expect average daytime temperatures to hover around 13-15°C (55-59°F). Evenings and nights get quite chilly, often dropping to around 4-6°C (39-43°F), so packing layers is key. You might encounter some rain, so a light waterproof jacket is a good idea. The city occasionally sees frost, adding a touch of winter magic to the ancient ruins and bustling streets. Remember to check the forecast closer to your travel dates, as weather patterns can be unpredictable.

Heading south to Petra, the weather tends to be slightly milder during the day, but temperatures can still drop significantly at night. Daytime temperatures average around 16-18°C (61-64°F), making it comfortable for walking and exploring the iconic rock-cut city. However, the desert climate means that once the sun goes down, the temperature plummets, often reaching near-freezing levels. Be sure to pack warm layers, including a good fleece jacket, a hat, and gloves, especially if you plan to stay in Petra overnight or participate in any evening activities.

Wadi Rum, the vast desert wilderness, experiences the most extreme temperature fluctuations in December. Daytime temperatures can be surprisingly pleasant, averaging around 18-20°C (64-68°F), making it ideal for jeep tours, camel rides, and hiking. However, once the sun sets, the desert transforms into a cold landscape, with temperatures often dropping to near 0°C (32°F) or even below. If you're planning to camp in Wadi Rum, which is an incredible experience, be prepared for very cold nights. Bring thermal underwear, a heavy jacket, and a warm sleeping bag to ensure a comfortable night's sleep under the stars. The stark contrast between the warm days and freezing nights is part of Wadi Rum's unique charm, but it's crucial to be adequately prepared.

The coastal city of Aqaba, located on the Red Sea, enjoys the warmest weather in Jordan during December. Average daytime temperatures range from 20-22°C (68-72°F), making it perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. The water temperature is still comfortable enough for water activities, although you might want to consider wearing a wetsuit for longer periods in the water. Evenings are milder compared to other parts of Jordan, with temperatures rarely dropping below 10°C (50°F). Aqaba offers a pleasant escape from the colder weather in the north and is a great place to relax and enjoy the sun.

What to Pack for Jordan in December

Packing for Jordan in December requires a thoughtful approach to ensure you're prepared for varying temperatures and potential weather conditions. The key is to pack layers that you can easily add or remove throughout the day. Here's a comprehensive packing list to guide you:

• Clothing:
  • Base Layers: Pack thermal underwear or moisture-wicking base layers to wear under your clothes, especially for evenings and nights in Petra and Wadi Rum. These will help keep you warm and dry.
  • Mid-Layers: Include fleece jackets, sweaters, or hoodies that you can layer over your base layers. These will provide additional insulation and warmth.
  • Outer Layers: A waterproof and windproof jacket is essential for protection against rain and wind. Choose a jacket that is lightweight and packable so you can easily carry it with you.
  • Tops: Pack a mix of short-sleeved and long-sleeved shirts that you can layer depending on the temperature. Opt for breathable fabrics like cotton or merino wool.
  • Bottoms: Bring comfortable pants or jeans that you can wear for exploring and hiking. Consider packing a pair of thermal leggings for extra warmth on colder days.
  • Modest Clothing: When visiting religious sites, such as mosques and churches, dress modestly by covering your shoulders and knees. Women may also want to bring a headscarf.
  • Swimsuit: If you plan to visit Aqaba and enjoy the Red Sea, don't forget to pack a swimsuit.
• Accessories:
  • Hat: A warm hat is essential for keeping your head and ears warm, especially in the evenings and nights.
  • Gloves: Pack a pair of gloves or mittens to protect your hands from the cold.
  • Scarf: A scarf can provide extra warmth and protection from the wind.
  • Sunglasses: Even in December, the sun can be strong, so bring sunglasses to protect your eyes.
  • Sunscreen: Protect your skin from the sun with a high-SPF sunscreen.
  • Comfortable Walking Shoes: You'll be doing a lot of walking, so bring comfortable and supportive shoes. Hiking boots are recommended if you plan to do any serious hiking.
  • Socks: Pack plenty of warm socks, including wool or thermal socks for colder days.
• Other Essentials:
  • Travel Adapter: Jordan uses Type C, D, F, G, and J plugs, so bring a travel adapter if your devices use a different plug type.
  • Portable Charger: Keep your devices charged on the go with a portable charger.
  • First-Aid Kit: Pack a basic first-aid kit with essentials like bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any personal medications.
  • Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated by bringing a reusable water bottle that you can refill throughout the day.
  • Small Backpack: A small backpack is useful for carrying essentials like water, snacks, sunscreen, and a camera while you're out exploring.

Top Activities in Jordan During December

Despite the cooler weather, December is a fantastic time to explore Jordan. The crowds are smaller, the landscapes are stunning, and the cooler temperatures make for comfortable sightseeing. Here are some of the top activities to enjoy during your December visit:

• Explore Petra: Petra is a must-see destination in Jordan, and December is a great time to visit. The cooler temperatures make it more comfortable to walk and explore the ancient city. Arrive early in the morning to avoid the crowds and take your time to marvel at the intricate rock-cut architecture. Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the history and culture of Petra.
• Visit Wadi Rum: Experience the magic of the Jordanian desert with a visit to Wadi Rum. December offers pleasant daytime temperatures for jeep tours, camel rides, and hiking. Spend a night in a desert camp to experience the stunning starry sky. Be prepared for cold nights by bringing warm clothing and a sleeping bag.
• Float in the Dead Sea: The Dead Sea is another iconic destination in Jordan. The high salt content makes it easy to float in the water, and the mineral-rich mud is said to have therapeutic properties. December is a good time to visit, as the temperatures are cooler than in the summer months. Be sure to bring a swimsuit and water shoes, and avoid getting the water in your eyes.
• Explore Amman: Jordan's capital city offers a mix of ancient history and modern culture. Visit the Citadel for panoramic views of the city, explore the Roman Theatre, and wander through the bustling souks. December is a good time to explore Amman, as the temperatures are mild and the crowds are smaller than in the peak season.
• Relax in Aqaba: Escape the cold weather by heading to Aqaba, a coastal city on the Red Sea. Enjoy swimming, snorkeling, and diving in the warm waters of the Red Sea. Relax on the beach, explore the local markets, and sample fresh seafood at one of the many restaurants. December is a great time to visit Aqaba, as the temperatures are pleasant and the water is still warm enough for water activities.
• Hike in Dana Biosphere Reserve: Discover Jordan's natural beauty with a hike in Dana Biosphere Reserve. The reserve offers a variety of hiking trails, ranging from easy walks to challenging treks. December is a good time to hike in Dana, as the temperatures are cooler than in the summer months. Be sure to bring comfortable walking shoes and plenty of water.

Visiting Jordan in December can be an amazing experience. You will avoid peak season crowds. You should prepare for variable weather. Pack layers, and don't miss out on the amazing activities Jordan has to offer. From Petra to Wadi Rum and the Dead Sea, Jordan offers unforgettable experiences in December!