Alright, gearheads, let's dive into the 2012 Polaris Sportsman 550! This ATV was a real workhorse back in the day, and even now, it's still a solid machine for trail riding, working around the property, or just having some good ol' fun. We're going to break down everything you need to know about the 2012 Polaris Sportsman 550 specs, from its engine and suspension to its dimensions and features. So, buckle up, and let's get started!

Engine and Performance Specs

When we talk about the 2012 Polaris Sportsman 550 specs, the engine is where we should start, right? The 550 is powered by a liquid-cooled, 4-stroke, single-cylinder engine with a displacement of 540cc. This engine delivers a good balance of power and efficiency, making it suitable for a variety of tasks. The engine's performance is pretty impressive. It offers a smooth and responsive throttle, with enough grunt to handle challenging terrains and haul some serious cargo. The Sportsman 550 boasts electronic fuel injection (EFI), which is a huge plus. EFI ensures optimal fuel delivery and makes starting the ATV in various weather conditions a breeze. No more messing with carburetors, guys! You can expect a top speed in the neighborhood of 50-55 mph, depending on the terrain and rider weight. While it's not the fastest ATV out there, the 550 provides plenty of speed for most recreational riding and utility tasks. The engine also features automatic transmission, making it super easy to operate, especially for beginners. Just put it in gear and go! The Sportsman 550 has the Polaris On-Demand All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system. This system automatically engages all four wheels when you need extra traction, like when climbing hills or navigating through mud and snow. When you're cruising on flat surfaces, the ATV operates in two-wheel drive to save fuel and reduce wear and tear. The engine is known for its reliability and durability. If you take care of it with regular maintenance, it will run for years to come. Remember to change the oil, check the air filter, and keep an eye on the coolant levels to keep it in tip-top shape. Overall, the 2012 Polaris Sportsman 550 is a solid performer with a reliable engine that's capable of tackling various terrains and tasks. With its user-friendly features and dependable power, it's a great choice for both experienced riders and those new to the ATV world.

Engine Specifications:

• Engine Type: 4-Stroke, liquid-cooled, single-cylinder
• Displacement: 540cc
• Fuel System: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
• Transmission: Automatic PVT (Polaris Variable Transmission) with high/low range, neutral, reverse, and park
• Drive System: On-Demand AWD/2WD

Suspension, Handling, and Dimensions

Let's move on to the suspension, handling, and dimensions of the 2012 Polaris Sportsman 550. This is where we get into how it feels to ride and how well it handles different situations. The Sportsman 550 comes with independent rear suspension (IRS), which is a big deal for ride comfort and handling. IRS allows each rear wheel to move independently, absorbing bumps and dips in the trail and providing a smoother ride. The front suspension features MacPherson struts, which are also designed to soak up the bumps and provide good stability. The Sportsman 550 has a decent ground clearance, allowing it to clear obstacles like rocks and logs. This is super important if you plan on doing any serious trail riding. The ATV's dimensions contribute to its stability and handling. It's not the biggest ATV out there, making it relatively easy to maneuver through tight spaces, but it's still large enough to feel stable at higher speeds. The handling of the Sportsman 550 is generally considered to be predictable and user-friendly. The steering is light and responsive, making it easy to control, even on uneven terrain. The AWD system also helps improve handling by providing extra traction when needed. Whether you're navigating a rocky trail or cruising through mud, the Sportsman 550 should be able to handle it. The ATV's turning radius is reasonable, allowing you to make tight turns when necessary. The brakes are also pretty good. They provide enough stopping power for most situations. The Sportsman 550 is a versatile ATV. Its dimensions and handling characteristics make it suitable for a variety of riders and uses. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced rider, you should feel comfortable and in control of this machine.

Suspension and Handling Specifications:

• Front Suspension: MacPherson Strut with 8.2 inches (20.8 cm) of travel
• Rear Suspension: Independent Rear Suspension (IRS) with 9.5 inches (24.1 cm) of travel
• Ground Clearance: 11.25 inches (28.6 cm)
• Turning Radius: 64 inches (162.6 cm)
• Overall Length: 83 inches (210.8 cm)
• Overall Width: 48 inches (121.9 cm)
• Overall Height: 48 inches (121.9 cm)
• Dry Weight: Approximately 725 lbs (328.8 kg)

Features and Capabilities

Now, let's talk about the features and capabilities that make the 2012 Polaris Sportsman 550 a great all-around ATV. The Sportsman 550 has a range of features designed to enhance your riding experience and make it more practical for work and play. One of the standout features is its generous cargo capacity. It comes with front and rear racks, which provide plenty of space to haul gear, tools, or whatever else you need for your adventures. The racks are durable and can handle a good amount of weight. The Sportsman 550 also has a towing capacity. This means you can hook up a trailer or other attachments to haul things around your property or on the trail. It's great for pulling small trailers, utility carts, or even a small boat. The ATV also has a standard 12-volt DC outlet, which is super handy for charging your phone, running accessories, or powering other devices. It also has a digital instrument cluster. This cluster provides essential information like speed, engine temperature, fuel level, and more, all in an easy-to-read format. This is super useful for monitoring your ATV's performance and keeping track of your ride. The Polaris Sportsman 550 often comes with features like a winch mount. This allows you to easily install a winch, which is a lifesaver if you get stuck in mud or need to pull out an object. The Sportsman 550 also has a comfortable seat, even for long rides. The seat is designed to provide good support and minimize fatigue. The ATV's headlights and taillights are bright and reliable, ensuring good visibility in various conditions. The Sportsman 550 can handle a wide variety of tasks. Its combination of features and capabilities makes it a great choice for recreational riders, hunters, farmers, and anyone who needs a reliable ATV for work or play. Whether you're hauling firewood, exploring trails, or working on your property, the Sportsman 550 is up for the challenge. In short, the 2012 Polaris Sportsman 550 is a versatile ATV with a lot to offer. Its features and capabilities make it a great choice for a wide range of riders and uses. It's a reliable machine that can handle various tasks, making it a valuable asset for work or leisure.

Features and Capabilities Summary:

• Cargo Racks: Front and rear racks for carrying gear.
• Towing Capacity: Ability to tow trailers and attachments.
• 12-Volt DC Outlet: For charging devices.
• Digital Instrument Cluster: Displays essential information.
• Winch Mount: Allows for easy winch installation.
• Comfortable Seating: Designed for long rides.
• Reliable Lighting: Bright headlights and taillights.

Common Problems and Maintenance Tips

Alright, let's get into the nitty-gritty and talk about common problems and maintenance tips for the 2012 Polaris Sportsman 550. No machine is perfect, and the Sportsman 550 has its share of quirks. Knowing about these can help you keep your ATV running smoothly and avoid any surprises. One common issue is related to the AWD system. Sometimes, the system may not engage properly or may experience delays. This can be caused by various factors, like a faulty electronic control module (ECM) or issues with the wiring. Regular inspection and cleaning of the AWD components can help prevent this problem. Another area to watch out for is the CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission). Over time, the CVT belt can wear out, leading to reduced performance or even failure. Regular inspection and replacement of the CVT belt are crucial to keep your ATV running properly. Electrical issues can sometimes pop up, too. Check your connections, fuses, and wiring for any signs of corrosion or damage. If you notice any electrical problems, it's best to consult a qualified mechanic. Regular maintenance is key to keeping your Sportsman 550 in top shape. Here are some maintenance tips to keep in mind:

• Oil Changes: Change the oil and filter regularly, as recommended in the owner's manual. This is super important to keep the engine running smoothly.
• Air Filter: Clean or replace the air filter as needed. A clean air filter helps the engine breathe properly.
• Coolant: Check and maintain the coolant levels to prevent overheating.
• Tires: Inspect your tires regularly and maintain the correct tire pressure.
• Grease: Grease all the zerk fittings to keep the suspension and other moving parts lubricated.
• Check the Brakes: Inspect the brake pads and rotors regularly, and replace them if needed. Make sure the brake fluid is at the correct level and isn't contaminated.
• AWD System: Regularly inspect the AWD system for any signs of damage or wear.
• CVT Belt: Inspect and replace the CVT belt as needed.
• General Inspection: Regularly inspect the ATV for any loose bolts, leaks, or other issues.

Following these maintenance tips will help you keep your 2012 Polaris Sportsman 550 running reliably for years to come. Remember, regular care and attention can prevent many common problems. If you're not comfortable working on your ATV yourself, don't hesitate to take it to a qualified mechanic for service. Taking care of your Sportsman 550 will pay off in the long run.

Model Variations and Upgrades

Let's talk about model variations and upgrades for the 2012 Polaris Sportsman 550. Polaris offered the Sportsman 550 in a few different trims and configurations. These variations typically included different features, colors, and accessories. Knowing the different model variations can help you understand the specific features and capabilities of your ATV. Base Model: The base model of the Sportsman 550 typically came with the essential features, such as the 540cc engine, automatic transmission, AWD, and front/rear cargo racks. This is the